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1984 (1949)

by George Orwell

Other authors: Erich Fromm (Afterword)

MembersReviewsPopularityAverage ratingConversations / Mentions
85,11813009 (4.23)5 / 2033
Classic Literature. Fiction. Literature. HTML:A PBS Great American Read Top 100 Pick
With extraordinary relevance and renewed popularity, George Orwell's 1984 takes on new life in this edition.
"Orwell saw, to his credit, that the act of falsifying reality is only secondarily a way of changing perceptions. It is, above all, a way of asserting power."—The New Yorker

In 1984, London is a grim city in the totalitarian state of Oceania where Big Brother is always watching you and the Thought Police can practically read your mind. Winston Smith is a man in grave danger for the simple reason that his memory still functions. Drawn into a forbidden love affair, Winston finds the courage to join a secret revolutionary organization called The Brotherhood, dedicated to the destruction of the Party. Together with his beloved Julia, he hazards his life in a deadly match against the powers that be.
Lionel Trilling said of Orwell's masterpiece, "1984 is a profound, terrifying, and wholly fascinating book. It is a fantasy of the political future, and like any such fantasy, serves its author as a magnifying device for an examination of the present." Though the year 1984 now exists in the past, Orwell's novel remains an urgent call for the individual willing to speak truth to power.
… (more)
  1. 872
    Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (nathanm, chrisharpe, MinaKelly, li33ieg, hpfilho, Ludi_Ling, Morteana, Anonymous user)
    li33ieg: 1984, Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451: 3 essential titles that remind us of the need to keep our individual souls pure.
    Ludi_Ling: Really, the one cannot be mentioned without the other. Actually, apart from the dystopian subject matter, they are very different stories, but serve as a great counterpoint to one another.
    Anonymous user: It's essential to read Huxley's and Orwell's books together. Both present the ultimate version of the totalitarian state, but there the similarities end. While Orwell argues in favour of hate and fear, Huxley suggests that pleasure and drugs would be far more effective as controlling forces. Who was the more prescient prophet? That's what every reader should decide for him- or herself.… (more)
  2. 887
    Animal Farm by George Orwell (JGKC, hpfilho)
  3. 756
    Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury (readafew, hipdeep, Booksloth, rosylibrarian, moietmoi, hpfilho, BookshelfMonstrosity)
    readafew: Both books are about keeping the people in control and ignorant.
    hipdeep: 1984 is scary like a horror movie. Fahrenheit 451 is scary like the news. So - do you want to see something really scary?
    BookshelfMonstrosity: A man's romance-inspired defiance of menacing, repressive governments in bleak futures are the themes of these compelling novels. Control of language and monitors that both broadcast to and spy on people are key motifs. Both are dramatic, haunting, and thought-provoking.… (more)
  4. 411
    The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood (citygirl, cflorente, wosret, norabelle414, readingwolverine)
  5. 362
    A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (wosret, Anonymous user)
  6. 4014
    Lord of the Flies by William Golding (vegetarianflautist, avid_reader25)
  7. 282
    We by Yevgeny Zamyatin (hippietrail, BGP, soylentgreen23, roby72, timoroso, MEStaton, Anonymous user, Sylak, humashaikh)
    hippietrail: The original dystopian novel from which both Huxley and Orwell drew inspiration.
    timoroso: Zamyatin's "We" was not just a precursor of "Nineteen Eighty-Four" but the work Orwell took as a model for his own book.
    Sylak: A great influence in the writing of his own book.
  8. 215
    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey (readerbabe1984)
  9. 172
    V for Vendetta by Alan Moore (aethercowboy)
    aethercowboy: The world of V for Vendetta is very reminiscent of the world of 1984.
  10. 197
    The Giver by Lois Lowry (cflorente, readerbabe1984)
  11. 122
    Brave New World & Brave New World Revisited by Aldous Huxley (thebookpile)
  12. 80
    Darkness at Noon by Arthur Koestler (BGP, ivan.frade)
    ivan.frade: Both books talk about revolution and the people, individual rights vs. common wellness. "darkness at noon" is pretty similar to 1984, without the especulation/science-fiction ingredient.
  13. 91
    Kallocain by Karin Boye (andejons, Anonymous user)
    andejons: The totalitarian state works very similar in both books, but the control in Kallocain seems more plausible, which makes it more frightening.
  14. 92
    Little Brother by Cory Doctorow (infiniteletters, suzanney, JFDR)
    JFDR: 1984's Big Brother is Little Brother's namesake.
  15. 40
    Swastika Night by Katharine Burdekin (Anonymous user)
    Anonymous user: Huxley and Zamyatin are practically the canon recommendations for this work, so much so that they hardly need to be mentioned, let alone mentioned again.. Therefore, let me instead recommend a lesser-known work that likewise influenced Orwell's work: Burdekin's dystopian future-history, Swastika Night… (more)
  16. 30
    Heart of a Dog by Mikhail Bulgakov (BGP)
  17. 30
    The Machine Stops by E. M. Forster (artturnerjr)
    artturnerjr: If you read only one other dystopian SF story, make it this one.
  18. 30
    The Archivist's Story by Travis Holland (Eat_Read_Knit)
    Eat_Read_Knit: Two very powerful stories of what happens when a very small cog in the machine of a dictatorship decides not to turn anymore.
  19. 41
    The Circle by Dave Eggers (JuliaMaria)
  20. 42
    The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World by James Burnham (TomWaitsTables)
    TomWaitsTables: Orwell wrote 1984 as a reaction to Burnham, who argued that the communism of the USSR was no different than the capitalism of the USA; both were faceless technocratic organizations running society on a scale that beggars the human experience.… (more)

(see all 60 recommendations)

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Showing 1-5 of 1193 (next | show all)
This book is great, but often misinterpreted. I think any thoughts I have on it are really preempted well by Pynchon's foreword:

"Prophecy and prediction are not quite the same... specific predictions are only details, after all. What is perhaps more important, indeed necessary, to a working prophet, is to be able to see deeper than most of us into the human soul. Orwell in 1948 understood that despite the Axis defeat, the will to fascism had not gone away, that far from having seen its day it had perhaps not yet even come into its own- the corruption of the spirit, the irresistible human addiction to power, were already long in place, all well-known aspects of the third Reich and Stalin's USSR, even the British Labour Party- like first drafts of a terrible future. What could prevent the same thing from happening to Britain and the United States? Moral superiority? Good intentions? Clean living?" ( )
1 vote Tgoldhush | Dec 26, 2024 |
4 stars for its literary quality, 5 stars for its importance. A must-read! ( )
  casey2962 | Dec 16, 2024 |
dnf at 44% because i can't keep pretending to tolerate how the protagonist speaks about women. like, sir, you do deserve those varicose veins.
  sylfaeum | Dec 3, 2024 |
I have now read this book as an adult and like it even less than I did when I was required to read it in high school. Of course I read it because people have been talking about how this is going to be our way of life under the current presidency, and after reading it again, I totally understand that those people obviously never read the book. People are pulling at straws, creating more fake news and screaming for attention. I'm over it. ( )
  Jennaray7 | Nov 22, 2024 |
Like so many others, I first read George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four in high school as a class assignment. For me, the actual year 1984 was a few years in the future and it was one of my first dystopian novels. My memory of it included the phrases of "Big Brother" and the "thought police" and the overwhelming bleak state of the world where authoritarianism has been taken to an extreme and where no one can hide from its control.

The recent rise of authoritarianism in world politics and most relevant, the rise of MAGA and Trumpism in the United States, George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four has returned to the best seller list as people are seeing the eerie similarities in the dystopian novel and our own current events. Many commentators have used the phrase, "Orwellian" to refer to these similarities.

Nineteen Eighty-Four has been on my TBR list for a couple of years, but I couldn’t bring myself to read such a depressing book during the height of the pandemic. I recently found the Audible audiobook with Simon Preble as narrator. Simon does an excellent job using his strong voice that goes well with the subject matter. His reading style offers a good treatment of the book and is easy on the ears.

In re-reading this book after over 40 years, I realized that either my memory of the book has faded quite a bit or that I didn’t absorb the full story in my original reading. It actually might be a combination of both. This is why it is a great idea to re-read classics - you will have a much richer reading experience and appreciation for the book when reading from the perspective of your current self.

Eric Arthur Blair used the pen name of George Orwell in his writing career, though most of us only know him by his pen name. Orwell had already seen the success of his earlier book, Animal Farm (1945) and other works by the time he worked on writing Nineteen Eighty-Four(1949). It is worth noting that while writing Nineteen Eighty-Four, he was battling serious medical conditions, including tuberculosis and he died within a year of its publication at the age of 46.

Orwell, a democratic socialist, used his storytelling as a warning against authoritarianism and the ultimate direction to extreme totalitarianism where all aspects of life are controlled. Orwell described a society where Big Brother is always watching. The Party controls all records, history, language and communication and compliance is enforced by the Thought Police. Thoughtcrimes are anything that is not in line with the propaganda provided by the Party with the penalty of death. Once vaporized, references to them are removed from any past publications and records and they cease to exist. People are forbidden to mention their names.

Propaganda posters appear everywhere with the phrase, “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU.” The Party’s slogan is added: "WAR IS PEACE", "FREEDOM IS SLAVERY", "IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH". The government is set up with several ministries that are named in exact opposition to their function. The Ministry of Peace deals with war; the Ministry of Plenty, scarcity, rations, and starvation; Ministry of Truth, propaganda, lies, and thought control, and Ministry of Love, with torture, confession re-education and/or death.

Doublethink is a term that is used to explain how people are expected to not use logic when holding onto beliefs. The Party expects people to accept conflicting views as both true. As an example, 2 2=5, if the Party says so or 2 2=4 is also true in some possible cases.

“And if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed— if all records told the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became truth. â€Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, â€controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’ And yet the past, though of its nature alterable, never had been altered. Whatever was true now was true from everlasting to everlasting. It was quite simple. All that was needed was an unending series of victories over your own memory. â€Reality control’, they called it: in Newspeak, â€doublethink’.” (p 44)


Nineteen Eighty-Four is a true classic and Orwell’s powerful warnings against authoritarianism are delivered in a sobering way. Even more disturbing is how this parallels our current events where the MAGA and Trump loyalists use similar language in supporting propaganda. The rewriting of history and current events with “alternative” facts, banning books, seeking to control textbooks to blot out references to unfavorable events - as if they didn’t happen - is straight out of this playbook.

If you had read Nineteen Eighty-Four in high school, this is definitely worth a re-read. ( )
  lauraklemme | Nov 21, 2024 |
Showing 1-5 of 1193 (next | show all)

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Author nameRoleType of authorWork?Status
Orwell, GeorgeAuthorprimary authorall editionsconfirmed
Fromm, ErichAfterwordsecondary authorall editionsconfirmed

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It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.
Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.
Quotations
"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU."
"WAR IS PEACE. SLAVERY IS FREEDOM. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH."
Freedom is the freedom to know that two plus two make four.
Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.
In philosophy, or religion, or ethics, or politics, two plus two might make five, but when one was designing a fun or an airplane they had to make four.
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Per WorldCat, ISBN 0451524934 is for the book, not the video.
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Classic Literature. Fiction. Literature. HTML:A PBS Great American Read Top 100 Pick
With extraordinary relevance and renewed popularity, George Orwell's 1984 takes on new life in this edition.
"Orwell saw, to his credit, that the act of falsifying reality is only secondarily a way of changing perceptions. It is, above all, a way of asserting power."—The New Yorker

In 1984, London is a grim city in the totalitarian state of Oceania where Big Brother is always watching you and the Thought Police can practically read your mind. Winston Smith is a man in grave danger for the simple reason that his memory still functions. Drawn into a forbidden love affair, Winston finds the courage to join a secret revolutionary organization called The Brotherhood, dedicated to the destruction of the Party. Together with his beloved Julia, he hazards his life in a deadly match against the powers that be.
Lionel Trilling said of Orwell's masterpiece, "1984 is a profound, terrifying, and wholly fascinating book. It is a fantasy of the political future, and like any such fantasy, serves its author as a magnifying device for an examination of the present." Though the year 1984 now exists in the past, Orwell's novel remains an urgent call for the individual willing to speak truth to power.

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Book description
George Orwell describes a grey, totalitarian future ruled by Big Brother and his wide network of agents, including the Thought Police - a world where news is fabricated according to the authorities' wishes and people live lukewarm lives by rote.
Winston Smith, a hero who lacks heroic attributes, merely wants truth and decency. But he realises there is no hope for him in a society where privacy is non-existent and individuals with unconventional thoughts are brainwashed or executed.
Even though the year 1949 has passed, George Orwell's nightmare picture of the world we were creating remains the great modern classic portrait of a negative Utopia.
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